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The Association for Software Testing, commonly referred to as the AST, is dedicated to advancing the understanding of the science and practice of software testing according to context-driven principles. AST' s membership consists of scholars, students and practitioners who are interested in the advancement of the field of software testing.
Test stub. A test stub is a test double that provides static values to the software under test. A test stub provides canned answers to calls made during the test, usually not responding at all to anything outside what's programmed in for the test. [ 1] A stub may be coded by hand or generated via a tool .
In software testing a test driver is a software component or application that initiates and controls the execution of a program under test, especially when such components are part of a larger system and cannot run in isolation. [1] Drivers control applications across various stages of software testing, from unit [2] and integration testing ...
Stub (distributed computing) In distributed computing, a stub is a program that acts as a temporary replacement for a remote service or object. [1] It allows the client application to access a service as if it were local, while hiding the details of the underlying network communication. This can simplify the development process, as the client ...
Unit testing is the cornerstone of extreme programming, which relies on an automated unit testing framework. This automated unit testing framework can be either third party, e.g., xUnit, or created within the development group. Extreme programming uses the creation of unit tests for test-driven development.
Test scripts written as a short program can either be written using a special automated functional GUI test tool (such as HP QuickTest Professional, Borland SilkTest, IBM TPNS and Rational Robot) or in a well-known programming language (such as C++, C#, Tcl, Expect, Java, PHP, Perl, Powershell, Python, or Ruby).
System under test (SUT) refers to a system that is being tested for correct operation. According to ISTQB it is the test object. [1][2][3] From a unit testing perspective, the system under test represents all of the classes in a test that are not predefined pieces of code like stubs or even mocks. Each one of this can have its own configuration ...
The International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) is a software testing certification board that operates internationally. [1] Founded in Edinburgh in November 2002, the ISTQB is a non-profit association legally registered in Belgium. ISTQB Certified Tester is a standardized qualification for software testers and the certification ...