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Beta blockers are used to treat acute cardiovascular toxicity (e.g. in overdose) caused by sympathomimetics, for instance caused by amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, ephedrine, and other drugs. [38] Combined α 1 and beta blockers like labetalol and carvedilol may be more favorable for such purposes due to the possibility of "unopposed α ...
Amiodarone. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat and prevent a number of types of cardiac dysrhythmias. [4] This includes ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and wide complex tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. [4] Evidence in cardiac arrest, however, is poor. [5]
Gabapentin, sold under the brand name Neurontin among others, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat partial seizures and neuropathic pain. [7][10] It is a commonly used medication for the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and central pain. [11]
Taking certain medications like birth control pills, beta-blockers, corticosteroids, and antiretroviral drugs. Diagnosing Dyslipidemia. Because dyslipidemia rarely involves many symptoms ...
Blood or plasma ketamine concentrations are usually in a range of 0.5–5.0 mg/L in persons receiving the drug therapeutically (during general anesthesia), 1–2 mg/L in those arrested for impaired driving and 3–20 mg/L in victims of acute fatal overdosage. Urine is often the preferred specimen for routine drug use monitoring purposes.
[297] [298] Medical treatment in 1880 included the use of intravenous doses of a drug called pilocarpine. [299] In 1886, F. H. Bosworth theorized a connection between asthma and hay fever. [300] At the beginning of the 20th century, the focus was the avoidance of allergens as well as selective beta-2 adrenoceptor agonists were used as treatment ...
Metformin is a pleiotropic drug, with extensive off-target activity beyond its antidiabetic effect. Much of this has been attributed to its action on AMPK, although other mechanisms have been proposed. [ 214 ][ 215 ] Metformin has been studied for its effects on multiple other conditions, including:
Adrenaline binds to β 2 receptors on liver cells, which changes conformation and helps G s, a heterotrimeric G protein, exchange GDP to GTP. This trimeric G protein dissociates to G s alpha and G s beta/gamma subunits. G s alpha stimulates adenylyl cyclase, thus converting adenosine triphosphate into cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP).