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The Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), part of the United States Department of Transportation, is a government office that compiles, analyzes, and publishes information on the nation's transportation systems across various modes; and strives to improve the DOT's statistical programs through research and the development of guidelines for ...
Trucks in America are responsible for the majority of freight movement over land and are tools in the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries. [1] Driving large trucks and buses require a commercial driver's license (CDL) to operate.
Freight rail Tonne-kilometres of rail transport per year Tonne-km of selected carriers in the European Union, 2003. Countries with more than one billion tonne-kilometres (tkm) travelled per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the Railway Statistics 2014 Report by the International Union of Railways.
Freight transportation is carried by a variety of networks. The largest percentage of US freight is carried by trucks (60%), followed by pipelines (18%), rail (10%), ship (8%), and air (0.01%). Other modes of transportation, such as parcels and intermodal freight accounted for about 3% of the remainder. Air freight is commonly used only for ...
Global freight volumes according to mode of transport in trillions of tonne-kilometres in 2010. In 2015, 108 trillion tonne-kilometers were transported worldwide (anticipated to grow by 3.4% per year until 2050 (128 Trillion in 2020)): 70% by sea, 18% by road, 9% by rail, 2% by inland waterways and less than 0.25% by air. Grounds
The world's thirty busiest airports by cargo traffic for various periods (data provided by Airports Council International ). Numbers listed refer to loaded and unloaded freight in metric tonnes, including transit freight.
U.S. freight railroads are separated into three classes, set by the Surface Transportation Board, based on annual revenues: Class I for freight railroads with annual operating revenues above $346.8 million in 2006 dollars. In 1900, there were 132 Class I railroads.
Within the U.S. railroads carry 39.9% of freight by ton-mile, followed by trucks (33.4%), oil pipelines (14.3%), barges (12%) and air (0.3%). [34] Railways carried 17.1% of EU freight in terms of tonne-km, [35] compared to road transport (76.4%) and inland waterways (6.5%).
Intermodal freight transport. Intermodal freight transport involves the transportation of freight in an intermodal container or vehicle, using multiple modes of transportation (e.g., rail, ship, aircraft, and truck ), without any handling of the freight itself when changing modes. The method reduces cargo handling, and so improves security ...
Freight. Freight is measured in mass-distance. A simple unit of freight is the kilogram-kilometre (kgkm), the service of moving one kilogram of payload a distance of one kilometre. Payload quantity. kilogram (kg), the standard SI unit of mass. tonne (t), a non-SI but an accepted metric unit, defined as 1,000 kilograms.