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The public pension system (and the austerity packages that have resulted from the pension scheme) have taken a heavy toll on the population of Greece overall. The continuous cuts of the pension system and the decreasing GDP has devastated the population of pensioners, with an estimated 1.5 million pensioners falling below the poverty threshold ...
The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in ...
(US$238 billion), [6] making it the fourth largest pension fund in Asia and seventh largest in the world. [ 7 ] As of 2012, the EPF functions by requiring a contribution of at least 11% of each member's monthly salary and storing it in a savings account, while the member's employer is obligated to additionally fund at least 12% of employee's ...
For this reason many countries introduced guaranteed minimal pension to their systems. [2] While the reason why most countries introduce NDC pension reform is to improve financial sustainability of their old age retirement systems, [1] NDC pension systems are similar to PAYG systems with regards to the demographic pension crisis. They are ...
Based on a study of social pensions in three states (Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh) in 2014, the World Bank [47] makes a case for scaling up social pensions in India. The study raises four important points regarding expanding coverage of social pensions: "First, an expansion in coverage by adding more numbers (as Haryana has done) is likely ...
The Russian Pension Fund experienced three major changes from the Soviet system to the modern one throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. The first being a switch from the pension entirely controlled by the Soviet budget. This initial switch created the pension fund separate from the state budget in 1990. [4]
Map representing the numerous regions comprising Turkey in relation to their Sea borders on three sides. The World Bank Group (WBG) has been lending aid and providing means of promoting development to Turkey since July 1950, which began with the implementation of a series of port construction and development projects meant to ignite commercial economy and cultivate stability within the region.
The reform foresaw a rise in pensions for 9 million pensioners with an average increase of ₴700 (€20). [8] Ukraine's pension calculation depends on salary, qualifying period and average salary. This created significant differences based on the year of retirement. Average salary rises year to year implying that pensions should also be adjusted.