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The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β 2 adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRB2, is a cell membrane-spanning beta-adrenergic receptor that binds epinephrine (adrenaline), a hormone and neurotransmitter whose signaling, via adenylate cyclase stimulation through trimeric G s proteins, increases cAMP, and, via downstream L-type calcium channel ...
Tritium emits electrons through beta decay and, when they interact with a phosphor material, light is emitted through the process of phosphorescence. The overall process of using a radioactive material to excite a phosphor and ultimately generate light is called radioluminescence.
Although both are called "white phosphorus", in fact two different crystal allotropes are known, interchanging reversibly at 195.2 K. The element's standard state is the body-centered cubic α form, which is actually metastable under standard conditions. The β form is believed to have a hexagonal crystal structure.
Detectors are designed to have one or two scintillation materials, depending on the application. "Single phosphor" detectors are used for either alpha or beta, and "Dual phosphor" detectors are used to detect both. A scintillator such as zinc sulphide is used for alpha particle detection, whilst plastic scintillators are used for beta detection.
A beta particle, also called beta ray or beta radiation (symbol β), is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus during the process of beta decay.
Emitted by 32 P, beta particles directly damage cellular DNA and, by ionizing intracellular water to produce several types of cytotoxic free radicals and superoxides, indirectly damage intracellular biological macromolecules, resulting in tumor cell death.
Phosphor thermometry. Phosphor thermometry is a temperature measurement approach that uses the temperature dependence of certain phosphors. For this, a phosphor coating is applied to a surface of interest and, usually, the decay time is the emission parameter that indicates temperature.
Beta2-adrenergic agonists, also known as adrenergic β2 receptor agonists, are a class of drugs that act on the β 2 adrenergic receptor. Like other β adrenergic agonists, they cause smooth muscle relaxation. β 2 adrenergic agonists' effects on smooth muscle cause dilation of bronchial passages, vasodilation in muscle and liver, relaxation of ...
Phosphorus-32 is used in plant sciences for tracking a plant's uptake of fertiliser from the roots to the leaves. The phosphorus-32-labelled fertiliser is given to the plant hydroponically or via water in the soil and the usage of the phosphorus can be mapped from the emitted beta radiation.
2: Nuclide data; Natural abundance: 10 −18 in hydrogen: Half-life (t 1/2) 12.32 years: Isotope mass: 3.01604928 Da: Spin: 1 / 2: Excess energy: 14 949.794 ± 0.001 keV: Binding energy: 8 481.7963 ± 0.0009 keV: Decay products: 3 He: Decay modes; Decay mode: Decay energy : Beta emission: 0.018590: Isotopes of hydrogen Complete table of nuclides