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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly called Washington or D.C., fully Washington, District of Columbia, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east.
City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard, an 1833 portrait by George Cooke in the Oval Office in the White House. During the War of 1812, the British Army conducted an expedition between August 19 and 29, 1814, that took and burned the capital city.
The geographic center of Washington, D.C. is on the site of the Organization of American States headquarters. The U.S. Capitol marks the intersection of the city's four administrative quadrants. Other prominent geographical features of Washington, D.C., include Theodore Roosevelt Island, Columbia Island, the Three Sisters, and Hains Point.
In 2020, the District had a population of 689,545 people, with a resident density of 11,515 people per square mile. [1] The District of Columbia had relatively few residents until the Civil War. The presence of the U.S. federal government in Washington has been instrumental in the city's later growth and development.
The National Gallery of Art is an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress .
The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. It is located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
"City of Washington" incorporated; mayor-council government established. Jail built. 1806 – Public school opens. 1809 – May 20: Long Bridge crossing the Potomac River near 14th Street SW opens. 1814 – August 24: Burning of Washington by British forces. 1815 – Washington City Canal begins operating.
The National Mall is home to an annual July 4 fireworks display. The culture of Washington, D.C. is reflected in its status as the capital of the United States and the presence of the federal government, its large Black population, and its role as the largest city in the Chesapeake Bay region.
Pink area was designated in 2008 as "existing Downtown areas of Washington, D.C.; blue indicated then-emerging areas of Center City Washington. Downtown is the central business district of Washington, D.C., located in Northwest D.C. It is the third largest central business district in the United States.
The Great Seal of the District of Columbia. The location of the District of Columbia in the United States of America. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to District of Columbia : Washington, D.C., legally named the District of Columbia, in the United States of America, was founded on July 16, 1790, after the ...