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100–10 km: Very low frequency: VLF — 30–300 kHz 10–1 km: Low frequency: LF — 300 kHz – 3 MHz 1 km – 100 m: Medium frequency: MF — 3–30 MHz 100–10 m: High frequency: HF: HF: 30–300 MHz 10–1 m: Very high frequency: VHF: VHF: 300 MHz – 3 GHz 1 m – 100 mm: Ultra high frequency: UHF: UHF, L, S: 3–30 GHz 100–10 mm ...
The radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 3 Hz to 3,000 GHz (3 THz ). Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in modern technology, particularly in telecommunication. To prevent interference between different users, the generation and transmission of radio ...
Radio-frequency (RF) engineering is a subset of electrical engineering involving the application of transmission line, waveguide, antenna and electromagnetic field principles to the design and application of devices that produce or use signals within the radio band, the frequency range of about 20 kHz up to 300 GHz.
Air is thin enough that in the Earth's atmosphere radio waves travel very close to the speed of light. The wavelength is the distance from one peak (crest) of the wave's electric field to the next, and is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave. The relation of frequency and wavelength in a radio wave traveling in vacuum or air is.
Extremely high frequency is the International Telecommunication Union designation for the band of radio frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum from 30 to 300 gigahertz (GHz). It lies between the super high frequency band and the far infrared band, the lower part of which is the terahertz band. Radio waves in this band have wavelengths from ...
Pulsed radiofrequency is the technique whereby radio frequency (RF) oscillations are gated at a rate of pulses (cycles) per second (one cycle per second is known as a hertz (Hz)). Radio frequency energies occupy 1.0 × 10 4 Hz to 3.0 × 10 11 Hz of the electromagnetic spectrum .
100 μm 3 THz 12.4 meV FIR Far infrared: 1 mm: 300 GHz: 1.24 meV Micro-waves: EHF Extremely high frequency: 1 cm: 30 GHz 124 μeV SHF Super high frequency: 1 dm: 3 GHz 12.4 μeV UHF Ultra high frequency: 1 m: 300 MHz: 1.24 μeV Radio waves: VHF Very high frequency: 10 m 30 MHz 124 neV HF High frequency: 100 m 3 MHz 12.4 neV MF Medium frequency ...
Low frequency (LF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 30–300 kHz. Since its wavelengths range from 10–1 km, respectively, it is also known as the kilometre band or kilometre waves. LF radio waves exhibit low signal attenuation, making them suitable for long-distance communications.
Medium frequency (MF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 300 kilohertz (kHz) to 3 megahertz (MHz). Part of this band is the medium wave (MW) AM broadcast band. The MF band is also known as the hectometer band as the wavelengths range from ten to one hectometers (1000 to 100 m).
Radio-frequency identification ( RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. An RFID system consists of a tiny radio transponder called a tag, a radio receiver, and a transmitter. When triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse from a nearby RFID reader device, the tag transmits ...