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The Bank Act was originally passed in 1871. The terms of the Act provide for a statutory review of the Act on a regular basis to ensure that legislators update the Act in order that it keep pace with developments in the financial system. Historically, this was done on a decennial basis. [2] In 1992, this requirement was changed to every five years.
The main federal statute for the incorporation and regulation of banks, or chartered banks, is the Bank Act (S.C. 1991, c.46), [20] where Schedules I, II and III of this Act list all banks permitted to operate in Canada under these three distinct categories: Schedule I: Banks allowed to accept deposits and which are not subsidiaries of a ...
Canadian securities regulation. Canadian securities regulation is managed through the laws and agencies established by Canada 's 10 provincial and 3 territorial governments. Each province and territory has a securities commission or equivalent authority with its own provincial or territorial legislation. [citation needed] Unlike other major ...
The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI; French: Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières, BSIF) is an independent agency of the Government of Canada reporting to the Minister of Finance created "to contribute to public confidence in the Canadian financial system". [1] It is the sole regulator of banks, and ...
The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (French: Agence de la consommation en matière financière du Canada, FCAC) is an agency of the Government of Canada that enforces consumer protection legislation, regulations and industry commitments by federally regulated financial entities. It also provides programs and information to help consumers ...
The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA; French: Autorités canadiennes en valeurs mobilières, ACVM) is an umbrella organization of Canada's provincial and territorial securities regulators whose objective is to improve, coordinate, and harmonize regulation of the Canadian capital markets. [1][2] The CSA's national systems include the ...
The Canadian Payments Association was established by the Canadian Payments Act in 1980. Among other responsibilities, it regulates and maintains directories of bank routing numbers in Canada. [4] In 2023, Payments Canada systems cleared and settled $112 trillion or $450 billion every business day. [5]
The Bank of Canada (BoC; French: Banque du Canada) is a Crown corporation and Canada 's central bank. [4] Chartered in 1934 under the Bank of Canada Act, it is responsible for formulating Canada's monetary policy, [5] and for the promotion of a safe and sound financial system within Canada. [6] The Bank of Canada is the sole issuing authority ...