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The French Revolution [a] was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, [1] while its values and institutions ...
The French Republic continued this Roman symbol to represent state power, justice, and unity. During the Revolution, the fasces image was often used in conjunction with many other symbols. Though seen throughout the French Revolution, perhaps the most well known French reincarnation of the fasces is the Fasces surmounted by a Phrygian cap.
The Storming of the Bastille ( French: Prise de la Bastille [pʁiz də la bastij]) occurred in Paris, France, on 14 July 1789, when revolutionary insurgents attempted to storm and seize control of the medieval armoury, fortress and political prison known as the Bastille. After four hours of fighting and 94 deaths the insurgents were able to ...
The Girondins ( US: / ( d) ʒɪˈrɒndɪnz / ji-RON-dinz, zhi-, [3] French: [ʒiʁɔ̃dɛ̃] ⓘ ), or Girondists, were a political group during the French Revolution. From 1791 to 1793, the Girondins were active in the Legislative Assembly and the National Convention. Together with the Montagnards, they initially were part of the Jacobin movement.
1791 French legislative election. Legislative elections were held in France between 29 August and 5 September 1791 and were the first national elections to the Legislature. They took place during a period of turmoil caused by the Flight and Arrest at Varennes, the Jacobin split, the Champ-de-Mars Massacre and the Pillnitz Declaration.
Brunswick Manifesto. The Brunswick Manifesto was a proclamation issued by Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, commander of the Allied army (principally Austrian and Prussian ), on 25 July 1792 to the population of Paris, France during the War of the First Coalition. [1] The manifesto threatened that if the French royal family were ...
The insurrection of 1 Prairial Year III was a popular revolt in Paris on 20 May 1795 against the policies of the Thermidorian Convention. It was one of the last popular revolts of the French Revolution. [1] After their defeat in Prairial, the sans-culottes ceased to play any effective part until the next round of revolutions in the early ...
Execution of Louis XVI. "Day of 21 January 1793 the death of Louis Capet on the Place de la Révolution " – French engraving (1794). Louis XVI, former King of France since the abolition of the monarchy, was publicly executed on 21 January 1793 during the French Revolution at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.
The insurrection of 31 May – 2 June 1793 ( French: Journées du 31 mai et du 2 juin 1793 ), during the French Revolution, started after the Paris commune demanded that 22 Girondin deputies and members of the Commission of Twelve should be brought before the Revolutionary Tribunal. Jean-Paul Marat led the attack on the representatives in the ...
Commands held. Army of the West. Battles/wars. French Revolutionary Wars. ( Storming of the Bastille, Capture of the Tuileries) War in the Vendée ( Virée de Galerne) Jean Antoine Rossignol ( French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ ɑ̃twan ʁɔsiɲɔl]; 7 November 1759 – 27 April 1802) was a general of the French Revolutionary Wars .