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  2. Portal venous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_venous_system

    In the circulatory system of vertebrates, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed pools into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart. Both capillary beds and the blood vessels that connect them are considered part of the portal venous system. Most capillary beds drain into venules and veins which ...

  3. Hepatic portal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_system

    Abdomen. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] In human anatomy, the hepatic portal system or portal venous system is the system of veins comprising the portal vein and its tributaries. The other portal venous systems in the body are the renal portal system, and the hypophyseal portal system. [1]

  4. Hypophyseal portal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophyseal_portal_system

    Hypophyseal portal system. The hypophyseal portal system is a system of blood vessels in the microcirculation at the base of the brain, connecting the hypothalamus with the anterior pituitary. Its main function is to quickly transport and exchange hormones between the hypothalamus arcuate nucleus and anterior pituitary gland.

  5. Portal vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein

    The portal vein or hepatic portal vein ( HPV) is a blood vessel that carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen to the liver. This blood contains nutrients and toxins extracted from digested contents. Approximately 75% of total liver blood flow is through the portal vein, with the remainder coming from the ...

  6. Renal portal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_portal_system

    Renal portal system. A renal portal system is a portal venous system found in reptiles, and fish excluding hagfish and lampreys. It is not found in mammals. [1] Its function is to supply blood to renal tubules when glomerular filtration is absent or downregulated. [2]

  7. Portacaval anastomosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portacaval_anastomosis

    Porto-systemic anastomosis Portal caval system. A portacaval anastomosis or portocaval anastomosis is a specific type of circulatory anastomosis that occurs between the veins of the portal circulation and the vena cava, thus forming one of the principal types of portasystemic anastomosis or portosystemic anastomosis, as it connects the portal ...

  8. Portal frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_frame

    Portal frame is a construction technique where vertical supports are connected to horizontal beams or trusses via fixed joints with designed-in moment -resisting capacity. [1] The result is wide spans and open floors. Portal frame structures can be constructed using a variety of materials and methods.

  9. First pass effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pass_effect

    Illustration showing the hepatic portal vein system. The first pass effect (also known as first-pass metabolism or presystemic metabolism) is a phenomenon of drug metabolism at a specific location in the body which leads to a reduction in the concentration of the active drug before it reaches the site of action or systemic circulation.