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Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002), is a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled 6–3 that executing people with intellectual disabilities violates the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishments, but that states can define who has an intellectual disability. [1]
Necropolitics is a sociopolitical theory of the use of social and political power to dictate how some people may live and how some must die. The deployment of necropolitics creates what Achille Mbembe calls deathworlds, or "new and unique forms of social existence in which vast populations are subjected to living conditions that confer upon them the status of the living dead."
Definitions and restrictions on pornography vary across jurisdictions. The production, distribution, and possession of pornographic films, photographs, and similar material are activities that are legal in many but not all countries, providing that any specific people featured in the material have consented to being included and are above a certain age.
The business judgment rule is a case-law-derived doctrine in corporations law that courts defer to the business judgment of corporate executives. It is rooted in the principle that the "directors of a corporation ... are clothed with [the] presumption, which the law accords to them, of being [motivated] in their conduct by a bona fides regard for the interests of the corporation whose affairs ...
Adultery laws are the laws in various countries that deal with extramarital sex.Historically, many cultures considered adultery a very serious crime, some subject to severe punishment, especially in the case of extramarital sex involving a married woman and a man other than her husband, with penalties including capital punishment, mutilation, or torture. [1]
United States: Polygamy is illegal in all 50 states, [98] De facto polygamy is illegal under federal law, the Edmunds Act. Utah, in February 2020, reduced polygamy to the status of a traffic ticket; [ 99 ] [ 100 ] nevertheless recognizing that polygamous unions are illegal under the Constitution of Utah . [ 101 ]
Illegal Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment. [68] [122] or vigilate execution [123] Beatings and torture are also tolerated. [124] [125] Ethiopia: Illegal Penalty: Up to 15 years. [68] (repeal disputed) [126] Statutory ban since 2009 [127] Kenya: Illegal since 1897 (as the East Africa Protectorate) Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment. (repeal ...
Suicide is a crime in some parts of the world. [1] However, while suicide has been decriminalized in many countries, the act is almost universally stigmatized and discouraged.