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  2. Mayor–council government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor–council_government

    v. t. e. A mayor–council government is a system of local government in which a mayor who is directly elected by the voters acts as chief executive, while a separately elected city council constitutes the legislative body. It is one of the two most common forms of local government in the United States, and is the form most frequently adopted ...

  3. Mayor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor

    v. t. e. In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as the means by which a mayor is elected or otherwise mandated.

  4. Municipal council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_council

    India. In India,a Municipal council is the legislative and decision making body of a municipality. A municipality is the local government for a smaller urban area, known as municipal area. The entire district under the Municipality is divided into smaller legislative units known as a ward.

  5. Municipal charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_charter

    A municipal charter is the basic document that defines the organization, powers, functions and essential procedures of the city government. The charter is, therefore, the most important legal document of any city. [1] Municipalities without charters, in states where such exist, are known as general-law municipalities or cities .

  6. City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City

    A city is a human settlement of a notable size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agreed definition of the lower boundary for their size. [1] [2] In a more narrow sense, a city can be defined ...

  7. Criminal sentencing in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_sentencing_in_the...

    If an individual is found guilty of murder, there are three possible sentences: 35 years to life, life without parole, or the death penalty. [6] Florida. In Florida, a person is guilty of first degree murder when it is perpetrated from a premeditated design to result in the death of a human being.

  8. Michael Cicconetti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cicconetti

    Michael A. Cicconetti (born 1951) is a retired Municipal Court judge who presided in Painesville, Lake County, Ohio, United States, dispensing a unique brand of what he calls creative justice. The judge often left the choice of penalty to the defendant, who was faced with spending time in jail or undergoing one of Cicconetti's unusual punishments.

  9. Community service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_service

    Background service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the benefit of their community or its institutions. Community service is distinct from volunteering, since it is not always performed on a voluntary basis and may be performed for a variety of reasons, including: . Required by a government as a part of citizenship requirements, like the mandatory "Hand and ...

  10. Council–manager government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council–manager_government

    v. t. e. The council–manager government is a form of local government used for municipalities, counties, or other equivalent regions, commonly used in the United States and the Republic of Ireland. [1] The council–manager form is also used in New Zealand for regional councils, and in Canada and many other countries for city and county councils.

  11. Municipality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipality

    municipality consists of an urban area (termed a city or town) plus all of its surrounding barrios comprising the municipality. It has a popularly elected administration and a municipal mayor. The seat of the municipal government is located in such urban area and serves the entire municipal jurisdiction.