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met·o·pro·lol
/məˈtäprəläl/noun
- 1. a beta-blocking drug related to propranolol, used to treat hypertension and angina.
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Metoprolol, sold under the brand name Lopressor among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and a number of conditions involving an abnormally fast heart rate. It is also used to prevent further heart problems after myocardial infarction and to prevent headaches in those with migraines . [4]
While negative inotropism may precipitate or exacerbate heart failure in the short term, certain beta blockers (e.g. carvedilol, bisoprolol and metoprolol) have been believed to reduce long-term morbidity and mortality in congestive heart failure. Examples of negative inotropic agents include: Beta blockers
Metoprolol; Nebivolol; Esmolol; Nebivolol and bisoprolol are the most β 1 cardioselective beta blockers. β 2-selective agents. Butaxamine; ICI-118,551; β 3-selective agents. SR 59230A; β 1 selective antagonist and β 3 agonist agents. Nebivolol; Comparative information Pharmacological differences
The progress in β-blocker development led to the introduction of drugs with variety of properties. β-blockers were developed having a relative selectivity for cardiac β1-receptors (for example metoprolol and atenolol), partial adrenergic agonist activity , concomitant α-adrenergic blocking activity (for example labetalol and carvedilol) and ...
Metoprolol; Nebivolol; Propranolol; Timolol; Beta blocker Propranolol also has some sodium channel-blocking effect. Decrease mortality in patients with myocardial infarction; Prevent recurrence of tachycardia; III Potassium channel blockers Amiodarone; Dofetilide; Dronedarone; E-4031; Ibutilide; Sotalol; Vernakalant; K + channel blocker ...
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ACE inhibitors inhibit the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme, an important component of the renin–angiotensin system which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, [3] and hydrolyses bradykinin. [1] Therefore, ACE inhibitors decrease the formation of angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictor, and increase the level of bradykinin, a peptide ...
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It is used to treat high blood pressure, a number of types of irregular heart rate, thyrotoxicosis, capillary hemangiomas, performance anxiety, and essential tremors, [2] [3] [4] as well to prevent migraine headaches, and to prevent further heart problems in those with angina or previous heart attacks. [2]
Atenolol is a beta blocker medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure and heart-associated chest pain. [3] Atenolol, however, does not seem to improve mortality in those with high blood pressure. [4] [5] Other uses include the prevention of migraines and treatment of certain irregular heart beats.