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  2. Childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth

    Childbirth, also known as labour, parturition and delivery, is the completion of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section. [7] In 2019, there were about 140.11 million human births globally. [9] In the developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, [10 ...

  3. Unassisted childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unassisted_childbirth

    Unassisted childbirth ( UC) refers to the process of intentionally giving birth without the assistance of a medical birth attendant. It may also be known as freebirth, [1] DIY (do-it-yourself) birth, [2] unhindered birth, [3] and unassisted home birth. [4] Unassisted childbirth is by definition a planned process, and is thus distinct from ...

  4. Vaginal delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery

    A vaginal delivery is the birth of offspring in mammals ( babies in humans) through the vagina (also called the "birth canal"). [1] It is the most common method of childbirth worldwide. [2] It is considered the preferred method of delivery, as it is correlated with lower morbidity and mortality than caesarean sections (C-sections), [3] though ...

  5. Vacuum extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_extraction

    Vacuum extraction ( VE ), also known as ventouse, is a method to assist delivery of a baby using a vacuum device. It is used in the second stage of labor if it has not progressed adequately. It may be an alternative to a forceps delivery and caesarean section. It cannot be used when the baby is in the breech position or for premature births.

  6. Presentation (obstetrics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_(Obstetrics)

    Presentation (obstetrics) In obstetrics, the presentation of a fetus about to be born specifies which anatomical part of the fetus is leading, that is, is closest to the pelvic inlet of the birth canal. According to the leading part, this is identified as a cephalic, breech, or shoulder presentation. A malpresentation is any presentation other ...

  7. Emergency childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_childbirth

    Emergency childbirth is the precipitous birth of an infant in an unexpected setting. In planned childbirth, mothers choose the location and obstetric team ahead of time. Options range from delivering at home, at a hospital, a medical facility or a birthing center. Sometimes, birth can occur on the way to these facilities, without a healthcare team.

  8. Asynclitic birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynclitic_birth

    An asynclitic birth or asynclitism are terms used in obstetrics to refer to childbirth in which there is malposition of the head of the fetus in the uterus, relative to the birth canal. [1] Asynclitic presentation is different from a shoulder presentation, in which the shoulder is presenting first. Many babies enter the pelvis in an asynclitic ...

  9. Childbirth positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth_positions

    Childbirth positions. Childbirth positions (or maternal birthing positions) [1] are the physical postures that the pregnant mother may assume during the process of childbirth. They may also be referred to as delivery positions or labor positions . In addition to the lithotomy position (on back with feet pulled up), still commonly used by many ...